Transform climate grief into sustainable business leadership 

With fatal floods in China, Pakistan, and Europe and wildfires in the US and Australia making headlines across the globe, the disturbing signs of climate change are hard to ignore. Yet many firms lack the leadership to scale sustainable business models to mitigate the irreparable damage brought by a warming planet.  

Corporate leaders who tinker around the edges and stick to familiar playbooks, incremental change, and business models are unlikely to help them meet their ambitious carbon goals. The recent InfluenceMap map report showed BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell, and TotalEnergies spend $750m a year touting their climate credentials, but only 12% of capital investment on low-carbon development.

While many companies produce sustainability reports and set net zero carbon targets, those with a clear roadmap for achieving their carbon goals are still a minority. So, how can senior executives move beyond words to take bold leadership that creates positive impact business models for a more sustainable future? 

One aspect of climate leadership is often overlooked – the role of emotions. Emotional responses to climate change often elicit the courage to drive transformational change. Acknowledging the role that climate grief, in particular, must play in corporate transformation can help unleash the energy to reimagine the world and lead change. The process of grief helps us adjust by “reimagining the world” after something is lost.  

A new generation of young climate activists inheriting this crisis is driven by climate grief and anxiety to take to the streets as part of the “Fridays for Future” movement. One study published in The Lancet shows that 45% of young people say that climate change negatively affects their daily life and functioning, including their ability to eat, concentrate, and sleep. More than half reported feeling sad, anxious, angry, helpless, and guilty.

Facing the emotional side of climate change can also prompt senior executives to take bolder action in their leadership roles. 

Understanding climate grief 

Tackling climate change is “pitched to us as an engineering problem”, but really it is a “psychological one”, says Richard Powers, author of the award-winning book The Overstory.  People resist when told they must “be less: to use less, travel less, consume less”, he said. “They are grieving for the death of a system that can’t be saved.”  

Climate discussions and debates require scientific rationality yet are often emotionally charged. Sustainability leadership is complicated by the need to mobilize collaboration among networks of business, policymakers, and civil society to tackle the vast array of related mega-challenges – pollution, ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity, and overpopulation. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) this year issued its most dire warning yet on the risks of rising temperatures. Time is short, so to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change we must work together to slash carbon emissions by 45% by 2030. 

One of the main aims of a grieving process is “the adjustment to a new environment“, said researchers William Worden and Thomas Atig. While they referred to the loss of a loved one, these definitions can also be applied to grieving the changing climate. We will need to reimagine the world not like it was, or how we would like it to be, to lead our firms to contribute to innovative adaptive solutions. 

Resisting loss 

When is grief an important element of sustainable business transformation? In organizations “people don’t resist change…they resist loss”, say Marty Linsky and Ronald Heifetz in their book Leadership on the Line. They block change when they feel a loss that can involve status, roles, routine, relationships, reputation, or any familiar experience. Change requires facing the anxiety related to losing control and accepting realities we would otherwise conveniently avoid. 

Still, ecological grief, unlike other forms of grief, is a form of “disenfranchised grief” or a grief that is not often publicly or openly acknowledged. This type of grief is associated with knowledge of the destruction of the natural world, which feels both intangible and challenging to fully comprehend. The American Psychological Association (APA) in 2017 released the “Mental Health and Our Changing Climate” report which described the psychological trauma caused by natural disasters as well as the significant mental health impacts from longer-term climate change. 

Acknowledging change and emotion 

But naming and acknowledging these changes and emotions on both an individual and even firm-wide level can help navigate the transformation needed to ensure our firms are future-ready. It can help shift perception of the changing environment from being a threat to an opportunity for new type of business solutions or models. 

In the developing field of climate psychology, those who have been through climate grief are referred to as “climate aware” people who have had a powerful emotional “wake up” moment. 

The Good Grief Network, a non-profit focusing on emotional responses to the climate crisis, asserts that companies have an important role in normalizing discussions in this space.  

“It’s important for businesses to address this issue by acknowledging that there’s nothing ‘wrong’ with people who experience burnout, climate anxiety, and grief; actually, these heavy emotions are a very healthy response to the intersecting crises we face as a society,” says Executive Director Sarah Jornsay-Silverberg. The Good Grief Network has created a 10-Step Program to facilitate these emotional conversations and commit to meaningful action. 

This process can follow the well-known stages of grief as described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Reaching the final phase of acceptance is essential for learning and the ability to move on.

Sarah Jaquette Ray, author of The Field Guide to Climate Anxiety: How to Keep Your Cool on a Warming Planet, agrees. “The way ahead will require not just the science of climate, but the science of emotions, to help us balance apathy, fear and despair with efficacy, compassion and desire.”  

Turning grief to inspiration 

Grief can be a creative force that turns loss into inspiration, according to Charles Dhanaraj and George Kohlrieser. They argue that, to overcome grief, leaders must become aware of the problem, accept the pain of the loss, and find meaning in new actions. Paying attention to the emotions that come with disruptive change is essential to steering organizations through a transformation.  

When a leader reaches the stage of acceptance of climate change, their ability to take steps to change their organization increases, whether developing new strategies, or implementing changes in resource allocation, products, services, or markets. The shift is towards opportunity-seeking behavior from threat aversion. 

Outdoor apparel company Patagonia’s founder Yvon Chouinard is likely one of the boldest corporate sustainability leaders who has embraced this emotional process. Chouinard, who founded Patagonia 50 years ago, recently announced he and his family transferred their ownership of the firm valued at about $3 billion, to a specially designed trust and a nonprofit organization. The structure will ensure that all profits – about $100 million a year – will be used to combat climate change and protect undeveloped land.  

Patagonia aims for exponential impact by hosting a digital platform that informs people of local activism opportunities in the categories of land, water, climate, communities, and biodiversity. While most firms are unwilling to give up control in this way, Chouinard’s approach can still be a source of inspiration. 

Climate grief is an important conduit for bold moves that can mitigate climate change, he explained in a promo video for the platform. “If you’ve been paying attention, you’ll know that things aren’t going very well for the planet. It’s pretty easy to get depressed about it. I’ve always known that the cure for depression is action.”

Making time for tough conversations on climate in our firms can harness grief for inspiration to drive action and sustain the momentum of sustainable business transformation. 

Six ways to translate climate grief into climate leadership: 

• Resilience: Build belief in individual and organizational resilience by reframing concerns about the planet into a focus on solutions and innovation. 
• Signal: Signal commitment to action linked to carbon reduction targets through clear and visible action. 
• Systems thinking: Contribute to systems, partnerships, and institutional-level collaboration. 
• Preparedness: Develop robust action-focused crisis plans and warning systems. 
• Purpose: Define and share a sense of organizational purpose and personal meaning. 

• Networks: Build communities of purpose-driven colleagues, peers, and firms to challenge and inspire. Make time for tough conversations on climate, internally and externally.