This transformation offers both opportunities and risks. In this new normal, companies need to properly account for all material impacts, and previously unpriced dimensions such as CO2 emissions or water pollution must be fully accounted for when making business decisions, so these costs are becoming part of the business case for sustainability.
Implementing the new approach
Understanding and pricing those impacts may be tedious and costly, requiring new risk management approaches and tools. A case in point is climate change: the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommends that companies should measure, price, and manage both physical risks – e.g., risks from more extreme weather patterns – and transition risks – e.g., risks from changes in consumer preferences or climate regulation.
Many tools and approaches have been developed to meet this need. The Capitals Coalition, for example, proposes a valuation approach and a decision-making framework to identify, measure, and value impacts on natural, social, and human capital.
But the consequences of inaction are severe, and many have already paid the price. In 2019, California’s largest utility, PG&E, was forced to file for bankruptcy after dramatically underestimating the increased risk of wildfire due to climate change.
You need to ensure that your company avoids being next.